Bordeaux wines tasting: 

Stephane Derenoncourt : A meeting with the famous wine maker

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Bordeaux wines tasting: Derenoncourt's wine revolution


A meeting with one of the today's most controversial wine makers

 

Stéphane DerenoncourtThis exceptional event was a unique opportunity to meet Stephane DERENONCOURT, perhaps one of the most controversial wine makers at the moment in Bordeaux. The evening was as usual remarkably organized by Jacques PERRIN (www.cavesa.ch), a member of the Grand Jury Europeen and rating Contributor for Winemega.


During our conversation we had the privilege to taste a number of representative wines, illustrating Stéphane Derenoncourt's work ranging from small producers' micro cuvees to large classical estates.

 

The rise of a self made man..

d'Aiguille Domaine de l'A Puygueraud
Pin Beausoleil Gigault Grands Marechaux
Clos de l'Oratoire 1996 Clos de l'Oratoire 1997 Pavie Macquin
Rol Valentin La Mondotte

> Château d'Aiguilhe 1999

Cotes de Castillon, Bordeaux France
80% Merlot / 20% Cabernet-Franc. 100% new casks with 18 months growth.
Bright ruby color. The wine looks pretty thick in the glass. Floral and red fruit nose. Quite tannic but the fruit balances well. Nicely done but slightly too alcoholic in my view. A pleasant rustic and virile wine. 84/100

> Domaine de l'A 1999

Cotes de Castillon, Bordeaux France

60% Merlot / 25% Cabernet Franc / 15% Cabernet Sauvignon
Clear ruby hue. The nose is a bit closed at the opening but widens gradually in the glass revealing spices and mint fragrances. Harmonious attack mainly dominated by pepper. Smooth and long finish. Because of the relative youth of the property's vines (20 years old on average), the wine lacks some concentration. Nevertheless with such a natural class, Domaine de l'A. will undoubtedly become one of the most promising estates of the decade! 88/100

> Château Puygueraud 1998

Cotes de Francs, Bordeaux France60% Merlot / 40% Cabernet-Sauvignon
Ruby hue. Bouquet dominated by strawberries and blackcurrant. Harsh tannins but well balanced overall. Bitter by the end. Will certainly improve in 2 - 3 years. 85/100

chateau puygueraud

> Ch. le Pin-Beausoleil - 1998

A first example of a " vin de garage " 
80% Merlot / 10% Cabernet-Sauvignon / 10'000 bt - 6'000 square meter. 
Le Pin-Beausoleil is owned by Arnaud Pauchet since 1996 and 1998 is the first vintage totally monitored by Derenoncourt. The curiosity about this 1998 vintage is that both Cabernets were deposited in the same vat and grown together. The result is astonishing! Deep purple colour. The nose delicately reveals red fruits and citrus aromas. The wine is relatively concentrated, rich and fruity with an elegant finish. Very fresh and feminine. 87 / 100

This bottle is actually worth around 30 EUR; undoubtedly an excellent price / quality ratio (will that last with all the current frenzy around the "garage wines"? - Lets hope Parker doesn't discover this one too soon!). 

> Château Gigault Cuvée Viva 1998

Premières Côtes de Blaye, Bordeaux, France
80% Merlot / 10% Cabernet-Franc / 10% Cabernet-Sauvignon 
Dark hue. Complex nose dominated alternatively by vanilla, tobacco leaves, spices, and black fruits. Solidly balanced and fresh. Promising but doesn't reveal its full potential yet. 86/100

> Les Grands Maréchaux 1998

Premières Côtes de Blaye, Bordeaux, France
80% Merlot/ 10% Cabernet Franc/ 10% Cabernet Sauvignon
Discrete but fruity nose. Balance structure showing a lot of vitality. The wine is nice but a bit linear for the moment. The growth process has been monitored very closely and this Grands Marechaux 1998 will hopefully look friendlier in 2 - 3 years. 85/100

> Clos de l'Oratoire 1997

St-Emilion, Bordeaux France Grand Cru Classe
The first time where Derenoncourt has supervised the wine from the beginning to the end of the growth process. Very bright hue. The nose is characterized by vanilla / oak aromas. Very ample and fruity. Maybe a lack of fat in the middle of the mouth (a general problem with the 1997 vintage). A perfect ripe wine, which actually bodes well with a nice meal. 89/100

> Clos de l'Oratoire 1996 

St-Emilion, Bordeaux France Grand Cru Classe
An example of the kind of wines produced before the Derenoncourt era. Dark ruby color. The nose is mainly dominated by oak and cedar. Forward  body falling quite sharply by the end. The wine is pleasant but has little concentration. The texture is far less complex than the Clos de l'Oratoire 1997. That's quite surprising as the 1996's are globally supposed to have a better quality.  85/100

la vigne a bordeaux

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> Château Pavie-Macquin 1997

St-Emilion, Bordeaux France, 1er Grand Cru Classé
Bright purple colour. The Merlots very elegant delicate and ripe, almost roasted. Rounding tannins which could be better balanced by more fruit. Nevertheless, this Pavie-Macquin is nice and fat. Typically a wine to choose with a great meal. Drink 2002 - 2010.  88/100

> Château Rol-Valentin 1998

Saint Emilion - Bordeaux France
The second " vin de garage " of the session. 10,000 - 12,000 bt / year. Derenoncourt does a very meticulous follow up during the whole wine making process. The berries have been picked similarly to the Sauternes technique, grape by grape over several weeks depending of their maturity. 
Very dark hue. Complex nose expressing blackcurrant and mint. Highly concentrated with a perfect balance between acidity and fruit. Very long finish with some chocolate tones. A great wine! 90/100

> Château La Mondotte 1997

Saint Emilion - Bordeaux France

Last and maybe the most renowned wine of the evening. The colour is deep and purple. As I dip my nose in the glass I have the impression of being over a basket full of black and red fruits - blackcurrant, mulberry, cherry. There's plenty of sun in this wine. Perfect body slightly roasted, very ripe and strongly structured given the vintage. The tannins are smooth and fat. An impressive wine!  91/100

 

clos de l'oratoire

 > EPILOGUE 
Last and maybe the most renowned wine of the evening. The colour is deep and purple. As I dip my nose in the glass I have the impression of being over a basket full of black and red fruits - blackcurrant, mulberry, cherry. There's plenty of sun in this wine. Perfect body slightly roasted, very ripe and strongly structured given the vintage. The tannins are smooth and fat. An impressive wine! 

Alain Bringolf - for Winemega.com

> Further articles on Winemega

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The rise of a self made man
Immediately, one feels that the enologist isn't here to impress the crowd. In his early forties and revealing a rather discrete attitude, Derenoncourt soberly expresses himself in a precise and technical manner to illustrate his theories and views in making modern wines. Respectful to nature, one can easily find several similarities between the now famous enologist and his most cherished old vines. Cooperating closely with over 20 renowned estates - he admits to accompany his wines "all the way from the bud to the glass" - Stephane Derenoncourt doesn't hesitate to question some of the Bordeaux growers' conservative and secular habits. In very few years he has become the prime wine-consultant for very different kind of producers - from the so called " vins de garage " (Rol-Valentin, La Mondotte, Le Pin-Beausoleil) to much larger and classical chateaux (Canon la Gaffelière, Clos de l'Oratoire, Pavie-Macquin and more recently Prieuré Lichine in the Margaux region). Similarly Stephane's wife Christine consults Chateau La Tour-Figeac, a well-known Saint Emilion Grand Cru. Beside their intense consulting activities, the young couple owns one of Bordeaux's most recent revelation: Domaine de l'A., a modest 4,000 square meter estate in the Cotes de Castillon region praised by many wine specialists including Robert Parker himself. 

 

A native from the Northern part of France where beer is more common than wine, Derenoncourt arrived in Bordeaux by luck in 1982. Literally fascinated by the technical aspects of the wine, he passed the next 10 years of his life learning all the steps of the wine making, from the basic work in the vineyards to today's prestigious status of wine consultant for some of the most legendary labels. A few years ago, the man was severely criticized and snobbed by the local establishment. But faced with the quality of his wines, many producers started to show some polite interest before rapidly implementing some intense cooperation. 

Simple methods
Derenoncourt's approach is based on a "realistic" bio-dynamic method, an approach respectful of the nature's energies and where the fruit's natural yeast is totally preserved. He is now considered as one of the forerunners for introducing specific oxygenation methods. As an enthusiast for stronger wine textures, he recommends to let the wines grow within their lees. But his greatest secret is finally quite straightforward: "make sure to have a maximum of flexibility in your work!". His schedule can completely change from one day to another depending on issues like weather conditions, vintage's characteristics or availability of the chateaux's technical staff. Following the example of the Sauternes sweet wines, the red grapes may, if needed, be harvested optimally in 3 or 4 times depending of the berry's ripeness. At this stage, Stéphane Derenoncourt avoids any brutal manipulation of the fruit such as mechanical destemming or mass crushing. The berries are simply deposited in the fermentation vats. According to his words, when full the vats look like huge caviar boxes! This approach allows a better oxygen flow within the grapes and guarantees a much easier control of the fermentation's temperature. 

 

Total flexibility required
The wine making continues with a long period of growth on its lees (12 - 18 months). But in his view it is essential to modulate the wine's growth according to the vintage characteristics. The 1999's (and presumably the 2001's) don't have the 2000's impressive structure. Derenoncourt therefore limits the rackings to a minimum after the malolactic fermentation preventing less concentrated wines from any risks in oxydation. Consequently he sometimes lets them grow for a 10 - 15 months period without any human intervention! 

Research in perfection
Stephane Derenoncourt works a lot on improving a wine's impression in mouth. "A well monitored growth helps to get a smooth and rich impression on the palate". Unfortunately as of today only empiric measures can be taken to improve the wine's finish. "All this remains more or less mysterious to us winemakers and I work a lot to try to improve this particular aspect". Precision could be Derenoncourt's motto, always in search of the subtle balance between strength and elegance. 

The dangers of over-extraction
Our guest is pretty dubious with the new fashion for over-extracted wines. The danger is to exaggerate the process and finally to bottle a kind of wooden juice mixed with large quantities of blackcurrant syrup. In his opinion over-extraction hurts the wine's molecules. Unfortunately, many tasters are sometimes bluffed during the wine's prime age by its impressive velvety smoothness and by its powerful structure. Unfortunately, these wines don't really bode well with food and are pretty boring. Their capacity to age well still remains questionable at this point. 

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